After an introduction to sustainability and decarbonization strategy of Siemens, the presentation discusses the complexity of decarbonization in the pharmaceutical industry and emphasizes the need to use all levers for the decarbonization of a site. The key areas are:

> Optimization of ancillary facilities and site infrastructure
> Design and operation of the energy system
> Process design and operation
> Laboratory design and operation
> General design and planning of production facilities

Proposals for all areas are discussed and case studies and examples are presented. In particular, the importance of collaboration, innovation and data-driven approaches to achieving decarbonization goals in the pharmaceutical industry will be discussed.